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Declines to review
case that set clock at
1929
By Edward F.Maroney
emaroney@barnstablepatriot.com
THE MESS IN THE MILLS - In 1999,this sand pit on Wakeby Road was a bone of contention between the town and its owners.
The case went as far as the doorstep of the U.S. Supreme Court.
HOLDING THE LINE AT '29 - Town
attorney Bob Smith had reason
to celebrate last week when the
Supreme Court declined to review a
case that established Barnstable had
townwide zoning in 1929.
Townwide zoning in Barnstable
began in 1929. A Massachusetts
court decided that years ago,
and last week the U.S. Supreme
Court announced that it would
not review the case.
"The important piece of this
is that it is now truly conclusive
that zoning began in the town
in 1929 ," said town attorney
Bob Smith. "That' s obviously
significant and of perceptual
importance to the town."
The Supreme Court' s deci-
sion not to review the case for
constitutional questions mean
that 1929 is the year from which
pre-existin g, non-confirmin g
uses will be dated.
"If you didn't have a business
use in '29,you weren't entitled to
claim one,"Smith said. "Anything
that was business stayed busi-
ness, and anything that was resi-
dential has to stay residential ,
unless you get what amounted to
a special permit from the board
of selectmen. "
Things got murky later on, ac-
cording to Smith , when a high-
profile land use zoning lawyer in
town, Dick Anderson ("a wonder-
ful, delightful guy") "realized that
the purported village by village
zoning after the Second World
War had created such amishmash
that he decided it was a public
service to declare zoning had
started in 1956."
It wasn 't until David H.H.
Martin of Barnstable , one of the
architects of the current form of
county government , discovered
a "narrative form" of townwide
zoning in old records that the
1929 date was put forward.
What brought things to a head
was a sand pit on Wakeby Road
near the town line.
"At that time, Marstons Mills
was truly wilderness ,"Smith said.
"They started digging some sand
out of there. It never came to light
until the town issued a contract
for material needed to cap and
close the landfill. Being an enter-
prising outfit , (the contractor)
discovered this deposit of sand
right up the road a piece."
The pit had been owned by the
Gifford family of Cotuit , which
included a Congressman but also
other members who operated a
junkyard in the heart of the vil-
lage , according to Smith.
Back in the Mills, neighbors
started to complain about the
noise and dust from the pit as
materials were brought from the
dump and processed there. "The
grief started growing, " Smith
said, and the town brought an
enforcement action in the mid-
1990s.
The case began in Barnstable
Superior Court ,where Smith said
the town got a "six of one, half
a dozen of the other " decision.
The judge "paid no attention
to our assertion that townwide
zoning actually began in 1929 ,"
he said.
The town brought that part
of the decision to the state ap-
peals court and won. Then , four
or five years ago, the case was
presented to the state Supreme
Judicial Court for review, which
was denited.
Three years ago, Smith said , a
writ of certiorari was field with
the U.S. Supreme Court by the
property owners , whose employ-
ment of the site had been limited
to residential use by previous
decisions ,
It takes four judges to grant
certiorari , and after readin g
briefs by both sides, the court
declined to take up the case.
"We didn't have to farm this
out,"said Smith, who is amember
of the bar of the U.S. Supreme
Court. He said assistant town
attorney Charlie McLaughlin car-
ried the "principal responsibility "
for preparing the winning brief.
Supreme Court backs town's zoning stance
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