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The Teacher
Who advised her pupils to strengthen
their minds by the use of Ayer's Sar-
saparilla , appreciated the truth that
bodily health is essential to mental
vigor. For persons of delicate and feeble
constitution , whether young or old, this
medicine is remarkably beneficial. Bo
sure you get Ayer's Sarsaparilla.
"Every spring and fall I take a num-
ber of bottles of Ayer 's Sarsaparilla , and
am greatly benefited. "— Mrs. James H.
Eastman,'Stonehani , Mass.
"I have taken Ayer 's Sarsaparilla
with great benefit, to niy general health."
— Miss Thirza L. Crerar, Palmyra, Mil.
"3Iy daughter , twelve years of age,
has suffered* for the past year from
General Debility.
A few weeks since, we began to give
her Ayer 's Sarsaparilla. Her health has
greatly improved."— Mrs. Harriet H.
Battles, South Chelmsforil , Mass.
"About a year ago I began using Ayer's
Sarsaparilla as a remedy for debility
and neural gia resulting from malarial
exposure in the army. I was in a very
bad condition , but six bottles of the Sar-
saparilla,with occasional doses of Ayer's
Pills, have greatl y improved my health.
I am now able to work, and feel that I
cannot say loo much for your excellent
remedies."— F. A. Piiikham, South
MoIuikus . Me.
"M y daughter, sixteen years old, is
using Ayer's Sarsaparilla with good ef-
fect .'"—"Rev. S. J. Graham, United
Brethren Church , Buekhaunon,W.Ya.
"I suffered from
Nervous Prostration,
with lame back and headache, and have
been much benefited by the use of Ayer's
Sarsaparilla. 1am now Sl> years of age,
and am satisfied that my present health
and prolonged life are due to the use of
Ayer 's Sarsaparill a."— Lucy Momtt,
Killing ly. Conn.
Mrs. Ann II. Farnsworth , a lady 79
years old. So. "Woodstock. Yt., writes :
"After several weeks' suffering from
nervous prostration. I procured a bottle
of Aycv 's Sursaparilla, and before I
had taken half of it my usual health
returned. "
Ayer 's Sarsaparilla ,
l'KEPAKED BY
Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Lowell, Mass.
Price $1; six bottles , $5. 'Worth $5 a bottle.
MASS. REAL ESTATE CO.,
BOSTON, MASS.,
Has earned over
10 Per ct. per Annum
for Its Stockholders.
New England's best Commercial Eeal Es-
tate for security .
More than regular rates of Interest for a
dividend.
For stoek and for pamphlets descriptive of
Its Investments, send to
FBAStt TII ACHEB , Agent ,
Yarmouth Port, Mass.
¦A WHEELEM s
J ECLIPSE WINDMILL .
f\ The Great PrizeWind-mill of tin
I World , Prices $30 and upwards.
'S1 S^ zp* from 6 ft to 00 ft diameter of
wheel. For railroad , water supply,.
Irrigation. suburban and farm use tbey
have no equal. When geared for
power they become a necessity to the
ente rprising farmer.
The Xcw Champion Anti-Freez-
ing Set Length Force Pump
a specialty. Tanks , water pipe ,bose,
' etc., on ha nd. Full satisfaction guar-
anteed. Addre.-s
L. H. WHEELER,
GS Pearl Street, Boaton.
The American Investment Co.
A "Reliable Home Co. Bonds, Western
Mortgages, Fully Guaranteed.
choice "securities fob
ixvestobs.
Full particulars at our Offi ce,8Congress
Street. Boston , Mass.
D. I!. SOIITWELL , President.
C. J. GLEASOX, Treasurer.
GREAT REDUCTI ON
ra
BOOTS & SHOI
Ladies1 Eid' Bntton , $1.60; former price $£
" " •' 2.00; " 3.00
Children 's Bntton Boots, $1; " 1.25
lien's Low Shoes, 1.0O-, " l.E'.
" " " 1.50; " 2.00
- Laced, Congress end Bntton Boot
$1.50; former price f 2.
We have also this spring added to ont
gtoak u full line of MEN'S SHOES, which
we ara eetting f-r $2.00, which cannot b<
bovight of any other honee less than $2.5(1
AS-Iv TO SEE THEM
J C. DOANE,
SO4 HAN»VEE ST.. Boston
CHINESE TANNERS.
Primitive State of the Mongolian
Leather Industry.
Their Tanning is Patriarchal in
its Simplicity.
Chincsu shoes aro, of course, made
chiefly of cloth, with felt soles, so that
all the processes of the leather industry
are in a vary backward condition in the
flowery empire. Their tannin g is patri-
archal in its simplicity. Tub, accord-
ing to Consul Shepard of Hankow,
China , ti the way they manage:
"A vat ia prepared—generally sunk
in the ground—capable of holding about
thirty hUc3. Th;y are covored and
left to soak ia a solution of lime, called
by the natives 'milk of lime.' They are
kept in this bath sixteen days and up-
ward, according to tho season, cold
weather requiring more timo than warm.
The hair is then loosened, and then tho
hides are taken sing ly, spread upon a
beech and thoroughly put through a
scraping process to remove the hair and
the c-il.il from tho flesh side. The tool
used for thii is of peculiar construction.
It is shaped liko a capital letter II,.
oue sido being a steel or iron blade,
and tho other tho handle, the
cross-bar merely connecting them.
The blaie is about a foot ia length and
the handle two or tlirea inches less.
The workman places tho handle against
his breast for greater ease and power,
and with this forcible application of
the tool to the hide the hair ia speedily
removeJ. The hide is then turned with
the llijsh sido up, and by a similar ma-
nipulation all off.\l is removed and the
hide is reduced to a quite uniform
thickness. A thorough washing fol-
lows, and the skii is cleansed of all re-
mains of tho lime. Tiia refuse hair is
saved for agricult ural j urposes, and
tho scra pings of tho flesh side
are boiled down for glue.
"After tho cleansing the hides aro
subjected to a vigorous rubbing with a
heavy sandstone, or ether likj article,
until both tides aro thoroughly simoth.
When this process iscompleted a strong
decoction of nutgall is sprinkled over
the grcon leather and then tho tanning
is commenced . Tha nut galls are boiled
in water over a slow lire uatil they be-
come lique fied, and the strained liquor
furnishes all tho tar.nin used. Nutgalls
are abundant in the regions furnishing
exports to Hankow, and considerable
quantities are sent to the United States.
There were received at Hankow from
other native ports in tho last year,
713.73 picuU, as entered at the foreign
custo ms.
"The next process to which the skins
are subjected is a peculiar one. A sort
of furnace is built underground , with
an opening in circular form , from which
a den30 smoke issues when tho fuel is
fired . Tho fuel i equired is either wheat
straw or a species of grass gat hered
fro m a mountain side. Nothing else, it
is believed, will answer th.3 required
purpose.
''During sevea days tho hides
are passed back and fort h through
tho ^moks issuing from th.2 furnace,
and , unless it is to bo blacked , tho
lanriing of tho leather is thu3 com-
pleted . If it is to bo blacked, a liquor
or vinegar, in winch iron ha3 been left
to corrode , or a solution of nu tgalls and
copperas is ordinarily used, but at times
simplo lampblack ii used.
' The yellow-brown color given to
the leather by tho smoking process is,
however, considered to bo of remark-
able beauty, aud is, therefore, greatly
preferred by manufacturers and wear-
ers.
"
The leather is made soft by sprink-
ling it with saltpeter during tho smok-
ing, accompanied by repeated and
violent kneading of it, drying in the
air instead of by exposin g to tho sua.
The strength, of the so ution of salt-
peter as applied is said to bo kept se-
cret, no apprentica being initiated to
tho knowled ge of it until he has served
for three years."
Delaware Peach Farms.
Peach farms in D-lnwaro not infre-
quentl y contain 15,000 tress, and some
years ago ono farmer alone was said to
owa 100,000 trees. Benjamin Biggs,
the gover.ior of Delaware, owns at least
a dozsr. poach farms in Dalawara and
Mary land. Tha great shipping point
on tha peninsular of Delaware aud
Maiyland is Wyoming, a village of Kent
county, Delaware, and ono of the chief
growers is the Rev. J. S. "Willis, a mus-
cular JLithodist preacher, famom for
his fine physi qui, his daring pulpit ut-
terances and his Iovj of horseflesh. It
is a subject of curious comment in D.l-
awnre that whatever ill luck befalls the
peach crop tho few small orchards on
Lion hill or Eminence, in the northern
part of tho state, always produce good
crops. It is an odd prop rty of the
peach that seedlings seldom produce
the samo kind of fruit as the parent
tree. New varieties are obtained from
seed and all the large orchards are
Lutided (grafted) so as to obtain uni-
formity.—[New York Telegram.
eagerness for enormous gains too
j often defeats itself. Immense profits
involve immense risks.
Back to tbe Old Home Once More.
In the golden glow of tbe setting sun
There it lay, nestled down by a hill;
The soft, gray shadows fell here and there
On green meadow and running rill.
I saw the fields of golden grain;
I heard the caws and song of bird;
But at the door where the hollyhocks grew
I heard no welcoming word.
I strayed out in the orchard fair;
Old trees stretched their arms to me,
As if they would say, we remember you
well,
And they whisperedthese words to me:
Have you back the hopes of youth?
Are your castles peopled with life?
Is your heart as brave and full of glee? •
Were no dreams crushed out in the strife!
Do you bring to your home the book of life,
With its pages just as clean
As in the days, when a child, you played
Ere the years drifted in between?
Is life as fair as in the days
You gathered the flowers sweet?
Are none of the pages blotted or stained
In the book that will soon be complete?
The old homelaysfair in the moonlight,
As it falls on the waving grain ;
But the old folks aro gone, and the green
trees
Say, never to return again.
STRIKIN G A MATCH
"Well, Miss Hildeburn , I must say
Fm real sorry you and S!r. Sangster
have fallen out like that."
"Oh, Mrs. Collins, indeed you are
mistaken. There has been no falling
out between Mr. Sangstor and myself.
Indeed , I am not on sufficientl y sociable
terms with any of your gentlemen
boarders to have a quarrel."
Saying which, Miss Hildeburn, a
slight, delicate-feat ured girl of eigh-
teen, walked out of the room with even
more than her wonted dignity of man-
ner and carriage. •
"
Nevertheless, notwithstanding,1
' re-
sumed Mrs. Collins, taking up her
ironing, "
I do believe there's been a
misunderstandin' between those two,
and a real pity it ia, for he did admire
her amnzin'ly. He couldn't conceal it.
Only they seldom know what is good for
'em, and she's a-lettia' her prido stand
in tho way of her happiness now.1
'
' Pride, indeed?' sneered Miss Jane
Humphries, Mrs. Collins' niece and as-
sistant a tall, red-haired , stylishly-
dressed damsel of five and thirty. ''I
like to know what right a girl who
earns her livia* by givin' music lessons
at fifty cent3 an hour has to be proud ;
and as for Mr. Sangster, I don't believe
ho cv-t had a serious thought about
her."
"La, Jane, I don't see whoro your
eyes kia be, if you didn't seo how fair-
ly wrapped up in her he was about two
weeks ago. Ho is a splendid young
man , anyhow, and I'll try and see if I
can't mend matters between 'em."
"You'd bettor be mindin' your own
business, I think, Aunt Martha," said
Miss J.ine with a spitef ul laugh.
'\N«.ver you mind, Jane," persisted
the warm-hearted Mrs. Collins; 'Til
manage iu some way. You say she's
afraid of ghosts, poor lamb !
"
The following evening tho kind-
hearted landlad y tapped at tho door of
the scantily furnished fourth-story room
occupied by Lucy Hildoburn , and from
which now proceeded a melancholy
strain.
"Studying your piano at nights
again?'' queried Mrs. Collins reproach-
fully, when tho young girl opened the
door.
"
lam very busy jmt now, and must
put all tho timo lean into study."
"Well, but you mustn't forget what
the doctor told you about overworkin'
your brain," said Mrs. Collins. "How-
ever," she added , "I won't detain you
longer'n I kin holp. I'm como to ask a
favor. I'm going to the concert this
ovenia'. So is Jane. So's everybody
in the house, I b'lieve; and tho girl has
gone to bed with a toothache. So I'm
goin' to ask you to givo an eye to tho
furnace. 1
'vo just put on fresh coal
and opened the lower doors ; but will
you please go down at oight o'clock and
close the doors?'1
"Certainly," assented Lucy, upon
which Mrs. Collins produced a lantern,
saying:
"Just take this down with you; the
cellar's all dark, you know."
Lucy took tho lantern, closed the
room door and returned to her piano,
while Mrs. Collins walked away, chuck-
ling to herself.
"That lantern'11 go out just five min-
utes after she sets it down, and she'll
find herself all iu tbe hark. Aud she's
afraid of ghosts, poor lamb ! But what
if somebody who ain't a ghost shou'd
happen to be goin' down there about the
same time, and bo obliged to strike a
match to calm her fears?"
And evon while indulging in this
pleasing reflection, Mrs. Collins tapped
at a door on tho second floor.
Her summons was responded to by
a pleasant-looking young man, who just
now, however, wore a very dejected
countenance.
"
La! Mr. Sangster, I didn't expect to
find you home this eveni-isr. '
"I diJn't feel like going out to-
night," replied the young man in a
weary tone.
"
Well, since you aro going to be at
home,"said Mr?. Collins, "would you
bo so kind as to look after the furnace?
I've left tho lower door30pen but 111
be very much obliged if you go down
at about eight o'clock and close 'em.
And you needn't tako a light. There'll
be ono down there."
Mr. Sangster readily promised to
comply with ths request, and Mrs. Col
lins . went away, hoping for what she
considered "the right results."
Meanwhile, poor Lucy Hildeburn,
sitting at her piano, continued to draw
forth such melancholy strains that tha
tears rolled down her choeks.
"
I must go away from here,'' she said
half aloud. "I can't bear it much
longer; indeed, I can't, seeing him day
after day, loving him as I do, and
knowing that matters can nevor be ad-
justed between in. He is as proud as I
—but, oh,dear !what am I thinking of?
It wants just two minute3 of eight. I
must go down and close the furnace
doors."
Thereupon she lighted the lantern,
and proceeded down stairs.
TJghl What a chill draught was
blowing ia through one of the grat-
ings!
And there were strange noisos all
aro und.
Lucy's heart thusnpei so violently
she was tempted to turn and run up
stairs again.
But, goodness! The furnace was
dreadfully, dangerously hot.
Lucy summoned up all her resolution ,
and , stooping down, closed tho doors.
They Bwung to with a bang, and
when she eBsayed to open them again
>he found tho effort beyond herstreng th.
What) was to be dono in case of tho
fire needing more draught!
She might after a while find it nec-
essary to put on more coal, and that it
would be well to put on more draught.
But while she was debating with her-
self a much more serious mishap oc-
curred, for the inside of the lantern
suddenly achioved the most inoxplicablo
somersault, and she was left in utter
darkness.
Moroover, to complicate tho miseries
of her situation, sho now heard stealthy
footstops descending the cellar stairs.
Poor Lucy stood quite still, with her
hands clasped together over her heart.
This was a burglar, undoubtedly. He
had seen all the male inmates of tho
house going out and the lights lowered,
and had thus cho3on his opportunity to
como in and conceal himself in tho col-
lar.
Tho first idea that suggested itself to
her wa3 to creep under tho steps , and
remain thero until Mrs. Collins" return.
Ere she had timo to do thi3, however,
a man's form became visible in tho dim
semi-twilight that wa'3 shed from the
kitchen door above.
Lucy, with a despsrato instinct of
self-preservation, put up both hands,
exclaiming:
"
Have pity on mel Oh, have pity
and spare my life 1"
Upon this tho burglar drew back,
very much surprised.
'•Miss Hildeburn!" he exclaimed, as
he struck a match. "AVhf.t ^re you
doing hero, End how can J serve you?"
Now, poor Lucy, comp letely unnerved
and dreadfull y ashamed of hcrse f, sat
down on a reversed coal scuttle and
burst into a fit of wee] ing.
Than Mr. Sangster knelt down beside
her, and a confused interchange of ex-
planations of various kinds ensued.
Tho result was that at thj expiration
of half fln hour, Mr. Sangster took
Lucy in his arms, and kissing tho tear-
stained face murmure 1:
"God bless you for this promise, my
own darling."
When Mrs. Collins came homo two
hours later the hou;o was very quiet,
tho furnace ia good order, nnd neither
Mr. Sangster nor Miss Hildeburn visi-
ble. But the following day Lucy con-
fided to her a secre t, and Mr. Sangstor
absented himself mysteriousl y for about
three weeks. Alter that Miss Hilde-
burn also disappeared.
"Gone to visit her s>imt at Swath-
more," Mrs. Collins explained to the
other boarders.
But a fortni ght later the carrier
brought some tveddiug cards to tho
house.
"
It was all brought about through
the furnace," said Mrs. Collins, with a
gleeful chuckle.
But MissJauo was infinitely disgusted.
—[Chicago Journal-
ises of Castor Oil.
Among the various iadustrios which
nru comparatively but little kaown be-
yond their specialty, that of tho prod-
uct of the castor bean may be mentioned
as one of tho most uni que. Tho oil ii
specially adapted for lubricating all
sorts of machinery, clocks, watchos,etc.,
and it is an excellent lamp oil, giving
a white light far superior to that of
mineral oils, petroleum, rapeseed, lin-
seed and all other oils, whether vago -
tablo, animal or mineral ; it also gives
very little soot, and all things consid-
ered, has been pronouncod tha cheapest
oil known. A'.I tho great perf umers of
London and T>,iris use castor oil for the
manufacture of golden oil, so well
known for its property of keeping the
hoad cool, and tho skii and its pores,
as well as tho roots of tho hair soft and
open.
The oil is used for toxtilo fabrics, to
fit them for dyeing or printing, for
which = purpose tho India dyers and
printers invariabl y employ it ; aud it is
ono of tho best oils for dressing taanod
hides and skins of all kinds, on account
of its imparting to them such a degree
of strength, durability, teeacity and
beauty. From the oil cako in addition
to its other uses, a gas is obtained
which gives a superior light ; sorm of
tho stations on tho E ist India railway
beiDg illuminate! this way. Tho oil
dissolves completely in alcohol, and
this, incorporated with a solution of
copal, makes a varnLsh, which it u said
is very u»oful in polishing all kinds of
fir.-t c ass furniture , carriages, picture
frames, cloth , canva=, et c.
The Derivation of Ink.
The nut galls which form tho bases of
our modern ink are excressences grow-
ing upon the loaves of oak trees, cau ed
by the puncture of an insect which de-
posits its eggs in the puncture thus
made. Tho especiil variety of oak on
which tho galls grow with the greatest
abundan ce arc to bo found largely in
Syiia, Mesopotamia , Persia and Asia
Minor, and thence are exported to this
coun try in vast quantities. Tho best are
tho Aleppo galls, while those from
Smyrna are held in high renute.
Tho galls contain that astringent veg-
etable quality know.i as tannin , in
larger quantities tha i any other known
substance, and this qualit y is resolved
isto tannic and gallic acids. From the
combination of these two acid * with the
sulphate of iron the blackness of ink is
derived.— [Boston H--rald.
TAXIDERMY.
Mounting Zoological Specimens
in Realistic Attitudes
How Animals Are Obtained and
Preservative Processes.
In hi3 studio, surrounded by sped
mens of his handiwork that almost
seemed to breathe, a reporter of the
Washington Star found a well-known
taxidermist and naturalist. The walla
were hung with mounted specimons of
tropical and game birds whose brilliant
plumago shone with dazzling brightness
as the sunshine touched them. The
floor was strewn with countless varieties
of hawks, gulls, eagles, all mounted in
realistic attitudes, some poised on
points of a rock ready to swoop down
upon an innocent flock of chickens,
others with their prey already half con-
sumed, while two fish-hawks near
by were fighting for the possession
of a largo fish. A snow-owl, from Alas-
ka, looked placidly down upon the
scene from a large pedestal, while on a
log at the base a black bear cub stood
holding out a card receiver in a know-
ing way. In one corner of the room a
large showcase was filled with innumer-
able skins of the gaudy tropical birds,
among which was conspicuous the plum-
ago of the rare king hummer, with his
fiery, topaz-colored throat, considered
the most beautiful of the humming bird
tribe. Here, "also, wero the famous
lyre biris, paradise birds, trogons, pit-
tahs and golden pheasants.
There is a large collection of mammal
skins designed for rugs. Among these
is tho skin of tho giant Himalayan tiger,
twelve feet nine inches in length, hair
an inch and a half long, and beautif ully
marked. The famous "free tiger'' is
also here represented by his skin. Prob-
ably this is tho only specimen of the
kind in tha United States. Its soft,
long fur, with silver tips, is not rivalled
by any of the cat tribe. Loopard skins,
with their beautiful spots, jaguar skins
from South America, ocelot skins from
Texas, panthers' and bear skins of every
variety ; in fact, skins of every animal
of note or value aro found here.
How do tho collectors preserve the
skins in such good condition?" asked
the reporter.
"Ths animal, if killed far from camp,
must be skinned on the spot. The first
step is. to take important measurements,
then the animal is turned over on its
back and the skinning process com-
menced. An incision is made, begin-
ning at tha tip of the lower jaw and
running down to tho base, and in some
instances to the extremo end of the tail.
Tho skin is then parted right and
left with tho assistance of tho
knife and skinned down to tho
hind legs and tha bones cut off close to
the body. Each leg is the n skinned
down to the sole of tho foot. If the an-
imal bo very large, cross-cuts are made
from the central cut on the inside of tho
leg and the sole of tha foot. The flesh
is then removed from the leg bones,
and tho front legs operated upon ia the
same manner, and the skin entirely re-
moved from the body. The skull is
then removed from the carcas3 and
cleaned, together with tho leg bones, to
be utilized in mountiug. All surplus
fat and flesh is then removed from the
skin by scraping, and salt and alum ap-
plied for the purpose of preserving it,
af ter which it is sproad out and dried.
"In vesy moist, hot countries," the
taxidermist wont oi , "this process is
not always effective, and the now eask-
picliling process is resorted to. A
large cisk, partly filled with a strong
solution of alum and salt, is provided ,
and the skin3 after being removed from
the bod y and thoroughly cleaned, aro
put in and allowed to remain an ia-
defini te leng th of time, requiring no
further attention of any conse quence
until rj ady for shipment, when an ex-
amination and a refiUia of the bath i3
resorted to."
"How long will skins keep in such a
bath?" asked the reporter.
"
I have kept skins for a period of six
year3, and mountod them at the end of
that tiro.?
, making first- class specimons.
I have a largo African lion," continued
the naturalist, "a Shetland pony , a hair
seal, a black-tail door and a number of
monkeys that hava bean iu tha both for
five or six year?."
"Does the bath have any effect upon
the skins or hair? '
"It has no perceptible effect upon the
skins, and does not alter the color of
the hair. It has a ba 1 effect upon'bones,
however, softening thorn until they are
almost liko rubber. Bone3 are nearl y
always removed before tho skia i3
placed in the bath.1
'
"
To mount an animal what is the
common process?"
"The most recent and approved
method is the manikin method, princi-
pally used in the mounting of largo
mammals and birds . It differs from
the old method=, in that, first a perfect
model is made of the entiro animal,
over which the skia is placed, and with
the assistance of a small quantity of;
clay modeled and proportioned to its
perfect form."
"Do you use this method?''
"Yes. I mounted Stonewall Jack-
son's horso 'Oul Sorre '.l ,' that way, and
am now engaged in mounting a very
be:u tiful fawn for a distinguished
woman.
A Black Snake Doctors Himself.
Some time sinco the Rev. Thomas C.
Travis, living withi n five miles of Berm-
ingham, Ky., while travelling through
the woods near his farm , heard a fuss in
a hollow log which he was passing. He
stooped to investigate, and found twe
snak s in deadly conflict. He watched
them fight. One was a rattler and the
'other a black snake. They would fight
a while in the hollow, when ' tho black
snake would come out and eat of a weed
that grew close to the log, af ter which
it would go back and fight more, and
then go back again to its weed. This
performance was repeated several times.
Mr. Travis con cluded he would pull up
the weed , and did so. The snake short-
ly after came out, and, on missing its
weed, died immediately.
The Reward of Rashness.
"My young friend,1
' said old Mr.
Surplus to young Mr. Giddiboy, "do
you not think that you were rash to ask
my daughter to marry you when you
aro not able to support her?
1
'
••Well," said tho young man, craftily,
"
perhaps I was. I admit my fault and
throw mysolf on your generosity, sir."
"Thnt's right," declared tho old gen-
tleman. "You shall not lose by it, I
assure you. There, sir, is a nickel to
pay your car fare hom9. No thanks, if
you please." 'Good-Suvi Mr. Gid'dTBoy."
—[ChicagoNew*.
Skill or the Hands.
We hear a great deal about the won-
derful precision and accuracy of machin-
ery in these days, and of course it i3
¦wonderful ; but the degree of accuracy
to which the human hand can bo trained
is equally wonderful .
Playing-cards are required to bo cut
with the sides quite parallel to each
other, because if a pack be trimmed by
a machine slightly wider at one end than
the other, and they become turned "
end
for end" in dealing, the excess in width
of some cards over others at the end of
the pack will be double the variation in
any one card, which would facilitate
cheating, a very minute variation being
perceptible. The men who tost these
cards for this make calipors of their fin-
ger and thumb, and by passing them
along from ono end to tho other, detect
a difference in width between the two
ends which it is difficult to measura by
any other means.
There are men employed in factories
where dried yeast is made, whose busi-
ness it is to put tho yeast into packages
weighing a certain amount each. It is
on a tablo in front of thorn in a largo
plastic mas?, and there are the scales
for weighing it. But the men do not
use the scales. Thoy simply separate
from the mass with their hands a lump
of it and put it up, and you may choo3o
at random and put it oa the scalo3, and
it will weigh exactly the right amount,
the scalos beam just balancing.
Where large numbers of eggs are
handled and shipped to market, thero
is a process knowa as "candleing" eggs,
which consists in taking them into tho
hands, usually two eggs in each hand
at a time, and holding them up before
a lighted candle. Tho light shining
through thorn reveals to the practiced
eye the exact condition of tho contents.
But some of the men soon get so that
they do not need to use tho candle, the
mere contact of their hands with the
shells denoting tho condition of tho
egg just as infallibly and much more
quickly. And they distinguish in that
way not merely eggs which aro decid-
edly bad, but thoso which are just
barely i eginning to lose their froshness.
Hero aro three different ways in which
extreme skill of the hands is shown by
persistent training: First, in detecting
slight differences in magnitude; second,
in weight ; and lastly, ia texture or
character of surfaco handled.—[Amer-
ican Machinist.
America sLargest Tree.
Mr. Warren, who ha3 soon tho big
trees of Mariposa, tho3o of tho Big
Tree Grovd in Calaveras county, Cal.,
and all the big trees of the coast range,
says thero is no place in California a
tree that approaches in siza that on the
Kaweah. The mea had with them no
rule, tape line or measuro of any kind,
but Mr. Warrea measured tho tree with
his rifb, which i3 four feet in length.
He found it to be 41 lengths of his gun
in circumferenca, at a point as high
above ground as he could reach. The top
of the tree has been broken off but it is
still of i mmense height.
This monster tree stands in a small
basii near the Kawcah, and is surround-
ed on all sidos by a wall of huge rugged
rocks. There is so much brush iu tho
vicinity that the little valley in which
the big tree stands is almost inaccessi-
ble. A landmark and a notable feature
of the land^capo is an immense rock
known as Homer's Nose. This rtcx
stands on a mountain that has an ele
vation of from 8000 to 9009 foot above
tho level of tho soa. The rock itself ia
about 500 feet in height. It is visible
above the pine forests from Tulare val-
ley. Tho small valley in which the big
tree stands is a mile or two east of Ho-
mer's Nose. About it aro many giant
trees, several larger than tha big treos
of Mari posa.
Lower down the Kaweah is what i3
called tho Giant Forest. At this placa
a colony of socialists havo taken up ton
square miles of tim j sr Ian I. Oj tluir
land are many troas that are from 12 to
18 feet in diameter. Tho mountain
men say the big tree3 (tli 3 sequoia) aro
a cross between tho redwood and the
fir. —[Neva la Enterprise.
Artificial Baldness.
"
It 13 the custom of several races,"
the London Hospital says, "to produce
artificial baldness by shaving the head.
The Chinamaa is perhaps tha best ex-
ample of this. Ha shaves the hair from
tho forehead and temples, and leaves
only a circular patch, which he allows
to grown into a tail. The Andaman
Islanders shave a'.most tho entiro sur-
face of tha scal p, as thorou^ h'y as tho
imperfect implemen ts at their command
will allow them. Formerl y ihey used
chips of broken flint ior this purpose ,
but since the arrival of Europeans upoa
their islands thay can indulge in the
luxury of a shavo with a piece of bro-
ken class. It is sail that a wife take3 a
peculiar pleasure in shaving thu head
of her husband. Towards tha close of
tho fif th century a shaven crowa bo^aa
to be regarded, both in the east anl the
west, as a necessary mirk of the sacer-
dotal casto; and the barber's razor was
required to co-operato with tha bishop'3
hand to constitute the priest. Two
modes of shaving thj clerical crown—
the circular an I tha semicircular---cam)
into use; but who were tho inventors
of them? History, with blameworthy
carelessness, has neg lected to record.
The Roman clergy g iva a preferenca to
the circular shave which was and i3
performed by making bald a small
round spot on the very crowa of tho
head and leaving it encircled by hair.
The Scottish monks, on the other hand,
adopted the semicircu'ar mode, aad
shaved the forepart of the head from ear
to ear, in the form of a crescent."
Good Lse for a Parasol.
A number of little boys went s-fish-
ing in the Don, at the foot of Spruce
street, on Saturday afternoon. Oj o lit-
tle follo w fell in and would havo been
drowned had it not been for the strenu-
ous efforts of oce of two ladies who saw
the accident. She rmhed to the brink
of the river, ar.d held out to him her
brand new, long-handled, silk parasol.
Tho drowning boy grasped it and held
on securely until he was safely landed.
The lady sacrificed her pretty parasol
but she savod a life.—[Toronto (Can-
ads,) Empire.
Surgical Instruments from Old Saws.
A new uso for worn-cut saws has been
found. Instead of throwing them in
the yard or sending them to the jUQk
Bhop they are gathered up and used for
the making of surgical and engineering
instruments. The enterprising individ-
ual who originated this economical way
of providing himself with fir3t-cla3s ma-
terial at fourth-class prices seem3 to be
making the fortune ho deserves. Tho
wasto of a few years ago seems to make
the fortuues of nowadays. —[Southern
Gantleman.
The Pinelands.
The solemn song is over , for the -wind has
left the pines
All silent, with their stately heads upraised
iu serried lines
,
Their music hushed as though they wait a
message from on high,
They stand, like sentinels of God, against
the crimson sky.
The glowing sun is sinking, sets aflame the
purple west,
And gilds tho flitting "
messengers"that cry
the hour of rest.
While dark against the afterglow the pines
stand ono r>y one,
More stately yet, their sombar heights ob-
scure tho horizon.
Sostill they stand as daylight dies ani twi-
light beckon s night,
That e'en the pafsing buzzards pause, and
lingering, alight,
While midst the shadowed canopies of never
fading green
The sparkling play of fire-fly gay at hide-
and-seek is seen.
Ah, many a i]reim,"
yG drifting winds
nmong the fragrant boughs,
Your heaven-pervaded harmonies within our
hearts mouse,
Such dreams shall, like the stalwart pine=
that rear their heads on high,
Uplif t us on their winged flight toward the
nmbient sky.
—[Ada M. Trotter, in Yankee Blade.
HUMOROUS.
Irony—A new to:iic.
Shear nonsense—C.ipping a hoi se.
He who is ia Iovj with himself has no
rival.
A corner in bricks—Tha chimney
corner.
Tha best woy to kill a falsehood i3 to
let it lie.
A very troublosome young lad y—Miss-
undorstoo.i .
A fi:m resolve—An agreement to go
into partnership.
Le 1 by the nose—having a pistol
ball graza your proboscis.
"What hoe, there!" is the farmer s
greeting to lm field hands.
Tho rise and fall in standard securi-
ties never affaet alpens tocks.
Th-re wa3 little perfumery ia Ameri-
ca during the olJ Cologneial days.
The deadhead at the theatre 13 liko n
successful prediction—ho has come to
puss.
Naah had a great admiration for
mountains. At least, he was stuck on
Ararat.
A drug clerk wishing to say that a
man was no gentleman , called him an
un-fent.
They put tacks in a carpat to keep it
down , but they put tax on tobacco tc
keep it u;\
Suspicious.— "May I havo ono word
with you? ' "Excuse me is that onu
word money?"'
Capital would bo glad to e3cipe beiig
taxed , though it denies tho allegation
when taxed with it.
A broken dowa gentleman makes a
very poor qualit y ot loafer, and there is
hardly any use to which he can be
put.
The Dulu th Paragrapher sagely re-
marks that the average barber does not
hesitate to scrape an acquaintance. Ho
doesn't hesiute to cut an old friend ,
rit her.
Would-be wa:j to minister—Thoy say
you minnters call yourselvos li.hers of
men? Minister— Yes. Wag—What
kind of tackle do you use? Minister—
Line upoa line.
Wo understand the Sioux will require
a fiou x more days' consideration of the
treaty lefore they can make up their
minds definitel y as to what they will
dioux. AVhioux !
JSy Gould' s collection of engravings
is one of the fi lest in tho country. One
of them valued at $10,000 aud accrued
interest was mado by tho American
Bank Note company.
That settled it—Collector (on his
tenth visit)— "L >ok a-here; how many
more limes do you want ma to call with
this little account?" Bi.l Ovordue—
"Why, man , I don't care if you never
cnll again."
Old lady (to village postmistress")—
Hev ye got anythin ' for mo, Miss Bul-
lard ? Postnrntros3—Hero's a postal
from your daughter Mand y. How she
do improve in spelhn' sence she's be'n
goin' to that boardin' school.
The United State3 annually consumes
12,000,000 barrels of salt, or about fifty
pounds per capita. Accordingly every
person must dispose of nearly a pound a
week. And yet how many, many people
we meet that are fresh!
According to Spanish law tho King
of Spain can only bo touchel by certain
specified persons. When he got3 to bo
10 years old the King can only play tag
with his mother, tho Emparor of Ger-
many and the Lord High Treasurer.
The force of habit is always strong.
A Harlem young man who was calling
on a street car conductor's daughter
says that tho father wandered into tho
fron t room at a rather late hour and
mechanically exclaimed: "Sit cl03e,
please !'
Miss Do Pink — ''No, Mr. Suitor, it
can never be. I shall never marry a
widower. The idea! Catch me
walking in any other womaa'3 shoas."
Mr. Suitor (departing) — "I had no in-
tention, Mi-s Da Pink, of offering you
my lr.te wife's shoes. You couldn't
set them on."
sm^~*\
lj On (;A!JIKS are fast go-
p m-***A ing out of style ;ls foshion-
feff^'iir ab
.le residences. Lo Cabins
*'%%¦; fe^
wi
*'> however, always have
^gt-1;>; a place in American history,
r';;; C
;,i - .: as they were the most
':V." promiuent feature of our
country 's cari y social lif e.
I he pioneers were strong, rugged,
heiiith y. Warners Log Cabin Cough
and Consu mption Kemedy is a reproduc-
tion of one of the lfst of -the old time
wots and herbs remed ies, which kept
1hem well. Everybody praises "Tippe-
lanoe" asa stomach tonic
A Valuable Collection of Stamps.
The collection of postage stamps re-
cently exhibited in Boston is said, to be
worth nearly §100,000. There were in
the collection single stamps valued at
*M0 each, and* several groups of six
were placed at $1000. That the prices
were n-A all fancy was shown by the
offer of #50 from a dealer for a blue
envelope on which was a small stamp
marked Bremen. One group crnsistmg
of four Govern ment stamped envelopes
now obsolete, was appraised at $100.
lion- to Overcome Hie Dancers of Ex-
posure.
rranfis O'Reilly, the well known livery man
of X... IS Prince street, New York, says of All-
cock's Pokous 1'i.asteiis:
"For the hist forty-two years I have been en-
Knged in the livery and hacking business. I
mn tfi-eatly aided by my four boys. Wo are
much exposed to the weather, and wo have
found At.i.cock's 1
'lasteus of very great ser-
vice. We use them aschest protectors,placing
one on the chest and oneon the pit of the stom-
ach. Tlii-y not only ward off the cold, but act
as a tonic .
We :ir« frequently affected with rheuma-
tism , kinks in tlio back, and pains in the side;
but uiicor two of Allcock'sPlastersquickly
turu us. Jly wifo and daughter have been
using Alixoc'k'sPlastersfor weak back and
think the world of them. 1 have now been
using them for twenty years, and always have
a box in tho house."
It is estimated that over four million, dollars'
worth of fu rs wereshipped fromAlaska during
the past year.
A Tain sly Gatlicrlnj r.
Have you a father? Have you a mother?
Have you a son or daughter, sister or a brother
who lias not yet taken Kemp's Balsam for the
Throat ami Lungs, the guaranteed remedy for
the cure of Coughs, Colds, Asthma, Croup and
all Throat and Lung troubles? If so, why?
when a sample bottle is gladly given to you
/n c by any druggist and the large size costs
only 50c and $1 _^__
Private Banks in Berlin havo bonght Rus-
sian funds to the amount of 50.000,000 roubles.
If afflicted witli sore eyes use Dr. IsaacThomp-
son'sEve-water. Druggists sellat 25c.per bottle.
Symptom* of Catarrh.
Dull, heavy headache, obstruction of the
nasal passages, discharges falling from tha
head into the throat, sometimes profuse, wa-
tery, and acrid, at others, thick, tenacious,
mucous, purulent, bloody and putrid; the em
are weak, watery, and inflamed; there ia r;n-'-
ing in the ears,deafness
, hacking orcmjKhi.,.j
to clear the throat, expectoration of of uu-hr
matter, together with scabs from ulcers: in-
voice is changed and has a nasal twang: ?!»•
breath is offensive; smell and taste aiuin.
I'i-.irc-d; there is a. sensation of dizziness.«¦::,
mental depression , a hacking cough and k-'-i
oral debility. If you have all, or any consiil, ,-.
itblo number of these symptoms, you are mi:-
fi ring from Nasal Catarrh. The more coidj .'L
cated your disease has become, the greater f ii-
number and diversity of symptoms. Thousms;
of cases annually, without manifesting half
the above symptoms, result in consninptw.! .
and end in the grave. Xo. disease is so e.iii,-
nion, more, deceptive and dangerono,or U--
undi-rstood, or more unsuccessfully treated,
physicians. Five hundred dollars rew,-i r ii;: -
nclect To such persons Dr.Pierce's Fav<>ri- - -
Prescription is an especial boon, as it oiler- :.
sure and safe cure for all those distrefisingfii.-
orders to which women are peculiarly subj, ••: .
while it savesa modest girl or woman from 11.¦
¦
embarrassment of a personal consultation wi; ' ¦
.
a physician. "Favorite Prescription" is u,.-
onl v- "medicine for woman's peculiar weak-
nesses and ailments, sold by druggists, under:-,
positive guarantee from the manufacturer- ,
that it will give satisfaction in every case, w
money will he refunded. See guarantee ...¦
.;
bottle wrapper.
John Lester Murphy is Queen Victoria's ;i;;.
vate telegrapher, and he has a sinecure.
Jack and .Till each took a pill.
Old-fashioned kind—«rtill grown:
Jack's went down—but with a frown
.(ill died from "cause unknown."
Smiles will supersede many frowns, a- ,.I
many discomforts will be unknown, whi p. Hi.
Pierce's Pleasant Purgative Pellets entirely
supersede, as they bid fair to do, the lai gi; ;v-. '.
less ellicient pill of our forefathers. Every (U
they gain new laurels! Most popular v.he:-.
most ills abound!
American silkmanufacturing iscrowdin¦
-- > , .:
foreign silk.
No Remedy for a Red Nose.
A physician w is asked by a Phila-
del phia Press reportor recentl y if there
was any way in which, a man could be
cured of his red nosp, and Ms answer
was an emplv.tic "no."
"It is a bad thing to have a red
nose," he said, "because moat people
think that it was brought about by
whisk y drinking ; and while this be-
lief is justified in a majority of in-
stan ces, it is not always the ense. Ono
ol Philadelpb.i-is most prominent man
has a nose as red as a rooster's comb,
and I know that he never drank a drop
ol liquor in his life. Ha will carry it
w tb.him to his grave. Cheese, if catea
freq uently and in large quantities, will
delay reddening of the nose, but if a
man is a confirmed toper tho whhkey
aud tho cheese will h..vz a tussle, and
tho whiskey will u'-tlmate l y get there
and fresco the nose for him in the most
improved style."
A Caparisoned Horse at a f uneral.
Th? leadir.g of a caparuoned horse be-
hind the body of a dead soldier as was
done at the obsequies of General Shcri-
dun at Washing ton is :lw..yi an impres-
sive and suggestive feature of amilitary
funeral , and it ia perhaps on this account
that a custom which comes from heathen
ti mes is kept up. It i3 probably a mod-
ilicntion of ;.n old piac:icu which was
m int;iined to soul ; extent as Lite as
1720 of slaug htering tho horse of a
(.load warrior, on his.grave.- The rever-
sal of ihe bobta is probably associated
with the,icversal of guns andsworda. —
Cincinnati Enquirer.