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g Barnstable
1 TRIAD
It's here:
Hurricane Season
By Klaus Guttmann
Klausguttmann@comcast.net
Wehave seen,heardandread
allaboutHurricaneKatrina.We
hopethat anevent,suchasthis,
willnever touch our shores.
But what if it does? Are we
prepared?
When the clouds darken,
the rain starts to pour and the
windhowls,it may be too late.
There may not be electricity
for lights and cooking. But of
greater concernispowerfor life
support systems.
Phones lines could be down.
Wewouldnotbeabletocontact
friends and relatives for help.
We would not even be able to
make a 9-1-1 call.
Thethingwecandorightnow
istopreparefortheseeventuali-
ties.Someofus,unlessdirected
otherwise by authorities, will
elect to ride out the storm in
our home.For others it would
be prudent to seek suitable
shelter whileit is still safe and
possible. A telephone call to
the police (508-775-0387) will
adviseusofemergency shelters.
There aretwo designated shel-
ters in Barnstable, one at the
high school, the other at the
BarnstableHoraceMannChar-
ter School in Marstons Mills.
They are opened as needed.
Persons withhandicaps,un-
able to move on their own, can
request to be moved by rescue
personnel. Before leaving a
houseinadvanceofahurricane,
there are certain things that
should be done.
The electrical power of your
home should be shut off. The
large switchesonthetop ofthe
electrical panel can be turned
off. If this cannot be done, all
lampandappliancecordsmust
be disconnected.
If there isnatural gas or pro-
pane service to your home, it
should be turned off. This will
havetobedonefromtheoutside
of your home. It may require
a wrench. This will eliminate
ignition sources such as pilot
lights and also combustible
fuel in case indoor pipes and
connections are ruptured. The
watermain,whereit entersyour
home,shouldbeshuttoprevent
possible flooding.
Close and lock windows.
Lower blinds and shades to
keep shatteredglassfromflying
in.Ifthesetask aretoo muchto
handle, now is the time to ask
for the help of neighbors and
other acquaintances.
If and whenwe have to move
to an emergency shelter, there
are certain things we have to
realize. It is not a home. Pets
may not be accommodated.
Therewillbebathrooms.There
will be cots to sleep on and
folding chairs to sit on. There
willbelight andventilation and
possibly akitchento heat your
food. Anything else that you
need is your responsibility.
Now is the time to prepare.
Those who remain in their
homes must be ready to cope
with the situation. We must
find ashelter withinour home.
A basement area or an inside
room away from blowingglass
and debrisshouldbe prepared.
Battery-operated lighting and
perhaps a propane stove to
heat food would help. Open-
flame devices, such as candles
and charcoal cookers, are ex-
tremely dangerous due to high
windsand must not be used. A
battery-poweredradiowillalso
keepyouinformed ofthe situa-
tion. Many radio stations now
have emergency generators to
keep transmitting when the
power is down.
Telephoneservicemaynotbe
available. Your cellular phone
may, however, still work. If an
emergencyarisesthat you can-
not cope with,youmaywant to
signalfor help afterthe storm.
Youcan make alarge sign,say-
ing "HELP" and display it in a
window.
When it is possible, a pass-
ing police cruiser willstop and
come to your aid. Remember,
now is the time to prepare for
this.
If you need to go to a
shelter, here's a partial list
ofitemsto have readyto go
withyou:
• a three-day supply of
food that won't spoil
• drinkingwater (one gal-
lon per person per day)
• a manual can opener,
paper plates
• eating & food warming
utensils
• paper cups
• paper towels & napkins
• one change of clothing
and footware
• one blanket or sleeping
bag per person
• your medications, &
sanitary supplies
• your eyeglasses
• towels & wash clothes
• itemssuchascanes,walk-
ers,breathing,injectionand
testing equipment, etc.
• a list of telephone num-
bers, to call friends and
relatives if telephones still
operate
• a cellular phone, bring
it (it may work)
• credit or debit cards
to make calls from a pay
phone
• a battery-powered ra-
dio with earphones.
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By Michael Lavender
columnist@barnstablepatnot.com
Computers and the Inter-
net are helping to cut down
the volume of financial re-
cords you have to stuff into
your filingcabinets,but even
in the electronic age, it'sstill
important to understand
which financial records to
keep and for how long.
Online access to recordsal-
lowsyou to eliminatesome of
the paper accumulation,but
it's still your responsibility
to make sure that impor-
tant records are preserved ,
whether as electronic files or
old-fashioned paper.
Pitch Or Preserve?
Well-organizedrecords can
saveyou big headaches- and
significant money -down the
road. They can provide proof
of bill payment and help you
dispute billing errors; give
your heirs a clear picture of
your finances; and, perhaps
most important , provide the
documentation you need to
avoid tax problems.
There are an awful lot of
people who don't keep good
tax records , and that'samis-
take.Ifthe IRSeverquestions
adeduction or the valueof an
investment and you don't
have the documentation , it
can get very expensive.
On the other hand, keep-
ing too many records can
also make Life difficult , adds
You can't keep everything,
because you wouldn't be able
to live in your house or find
the documentsthat really are
important.
So where do you draw the
line? Here are some sugges-
tions:
Tax Records: Keep Three
To Seven Years: The IRS
has three years from a tax
return'sdue date to challenge
the return. That means you
should keep allof the records
pertainingtowages, dividend
or interest income, business
profits , capital gains, deduc-
tions, and other tax-related
areas for at least three years.
These include documents
such as cancelled checks for
deductible items,W-2 forms,
1099 forms, and mortgage
interest documents.
The IRS has up to six
years, however, to challenge
a return if it suspects that
youunderreported your gross
incomeby25percent ormore
in a given year. As a result,
many accountants recom-
mend keeping records for
seven years to be safe.
As for copies of your ac-
tual tax return, I think you
should keep them forever, so
you have evidence that you
did, in fact, prepare and file
a return.
Here'san anti-clutteridea:
You don't need to keep pay
stubs after youhave received
your W-2 form and verified
that it is accurate. Nor do
you need to keep receipts or
cancelled check for items or
servicesfor whichyou are not
claiming a tax deduction.
Investment Records: Keep
until you sell the security,
plus seven years
If you purchase mutual
fund or stock shares, or some
other asset,you need to keep
a record of how much you
paid originally (your cost
basis) to prove the amount
of your gain or loss when you
sell the asset.
Most major investment
companies, including Fidel-
ity, will keep your records
on file and track your cost
basis, which can be tricky if
you makeperiodic purchases
in the same account and
reinvest dividends. (Fidelity
keepsrecords onlinefor seven
years.) But ultimately it is
your responsibility to keep
you own records, and you
should never assume that
your investment company
will always have the records
you need.
After an investment is sold
andyou include it onyour tax
return, you still need to keep
the pertinent documents for
at least three yearsin case of
an IRS audit.
Retirement Account Re-
cords: Keep indefinitely.
You are required by the
IRSto keep copies of the tax
forms related to your IRAs
until all the money is with-
drawn from the accounts.
If you made nondeductible
contributions to an IRA,
it's especially important to
keep records that prove you
already paid taxes on that
money. The introduction
of the Roth IRA also has
increased the importance
of keeping IRA contribution
and withdrawal records to
protect yourself should your
tax returns be questioned.
Similarly,you should keep
year-end 401 (k) account
statements and any rollover
paperwork untilyou retire or
closethe account.Your401(k)
administratormayhave your
account information on file,
but,again,you are ultimately
responsible for ensuringthat
the documentation is avail-
able when it comes time to
take withdrawals.
Home Improvement Re-
cords:Keep untilyou sellyour
house, plus seven years.
Failure to keep records
related to permanent home
improvementscanbe acostly
mistake if your home appre-
ciates significantly in value.
That's because you must
pay capital gains tax on the
amount of the sale price
that exceeds the purchase
CONTINUED ON PAGE B:5
Which financial records I
to keep, for how long
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WHEN WAS THE LAST
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