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Newspaper Archive of
Barnstable Patriot
Barnstable, Massachusetts
May 14, 1850     Barnstable Patriot
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May 14, 1850
 
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T W O ITJILJ UO TV S OF GOI.D , IMPORTANT INTELLIGENCE ! Favorabl e Kflws | r om tlie Diggings ! N ew York , May, 7- Steamshi ps Emp ire City, Georg ia and Cliciokee , arr ived from Ctiit^ies to d'ay, bringing nearl y three millions of dollars ' worth of gold dust. The California arrived at Panama from San Iran- cisco on the. 23d of March , mid broug ht £1,700,000 in gold on frei ght. Passen gers rouort that »old is more plent y than eve r, and propert y has fallen in price. ^'revisions mid luxnrius are very abundant at San Francisco. Steamer Sarah Sands , and propeller Carolina , wo nt fron) Panama , (YiU of passengers. About 300 still remained on the Isthmus , wait i ng for chance* ol passage. The rainy season had not set in , and Chagres and Panama were still health y. Many robberies occurred daily at Panama ami on the Isthmus. The day previous to the sailing of the California , the Collector of Customs in San Francisco was notU fled that moneys collected for duties must be paid ..ver to the Slate Government , in accordance with a resolution passed by. (he Legislature «teps having been taken to form an independent government .'— C mi. Jones, it is said , is about takin " curtain meas- ures to prevent it. Th e ^Legislature has also passed a law imposing a tax of S20 on every foreigner who works in the Dlines. San Franci sco, March 30//i.—The Placer Times s:iys—''We liavo ju st conversed wiili an intelli ge nt gentleman thoroug hly acquainted with the mining l ujj ion , and who IiTisjust returned to this cily from a t iur thr oug h the settlements kno wn as Spanish I'ar, Georgetown , Ilanglown (now Placervillf ,) Kel.-ey 's laggings, Webberv ille , Auburn , an d Greenwood Valley. He found the roads very bad , and trav- elled on horseback with much difficult y. lie gi ves a very favorable account of the situation of affairs.— The population has increased in a surprising man- lier during the winter. Little settlements spring up every three or four miles. The utmost content [pre- vailed among miners , who were satisfied with the results of their winter 's labor. The general disposi- tion among them appear to be to remain in the. di g- gings until hot weather sets in , and not "'come down with the dust ," until Way or June. A rich harvest is expected at the falling of the wa- ters. The moment the roads are in good order ,and communication .rendered easy, the. wealth of Ihe mines will pour down , and business of all kinds will begin to revive. The bars on the. North Fork were found to he very rich , On the Yubu River , those who could procure unoccupied places were doing \i 'V\ well. From Feb 27 to March 27 , there arrive' d at .San Francisco 100 vessels, 202S males , and 215 females. The first printin g press manufactured in Califor- nia is about to be put in operation. It is of a size lo print a foolscap sheet. ^ San Francisco , April ls(.—The first election for County officers , under tho new Constitution , ta kes place to day, and besides the regular nominations of thu two gro.it opposing parties , there is an indepen- dent ticket ,and innumerable crosses, headed b} Col. Jack Hayes. «. The Pacific News says the traynl towards the Southei n mini's is increasing every day, and the prospects in that legion ,the coin ing season,are. more flatterin g than last year. Sew placers are discov- ered , as exp lorations are made , and new towns are laid out as the population increases. Stock is said io be growing rap idl y,and business is becomingbrisk , as the roads to the mines become ] assable. Trinidad Bay has been exp lored ,and is represent- ed as being perfectly accessible , and the country in its vicinity «s finel y timbered, It is a difficult mutter fit t!i<' present time to fur- nish satisfactory prjet's current , on account of Ihe extraordinary stato of affairs. The writer fuels very reluctant to do so, yet, knowing its importance «1>road , commences with a determination to give an unbiassed am) true statement. Since the departure of the steamer from San Francisco on the 1st of Ma rch, the commencement of a long looked for ch ange has taken place, A re-actio|i nifty now he <;onsider« d as under way, calculated at no very re- mote jieri cxj lo bring mercantile affairs and tiie Iw ((trusts of the country on to'a more firm and relia- ble basis, and to a health y state of things. Rv>ttfs are declining; and buildings ,no) long since commanding thousands , now yield only hundred *, while many are vacated. Large failures , apart from mercantile business?, have arisen from real estate operations , and added much to the want of confidence now existing. Merchandise is much lower , and the tendency downward . This is unlooked lor ; it was thoug ht the busy season , or the demand fbr the mincs .would have a contrary effect. The Mines yield as much as formerly. The same extraor dinary accounts abound , and thoug h to a considerably extent exaggerated ,may be relied on. We learn from a party who have just returned from Trinidad , by way of Sonomo Valley, that the River does not disembogue into a Bay, bu' t directl y into the Oceau .iwo days' travel southward from Trinidad Bay, which the parly visite d. These men met wjt li extraordinary success.stating that SfGO was the least amount taken out any day ; and some da\s several hundreds of dollars were, realised. If this be the real Trinity, the river discovered by the parly in the Phantom must bo known by the name of the liogue's River. We learn from a friend that the travel fpward the Southern mines is increasing every day, and the prospects in that region ,the coming season ,are more flattering than last year. New placers are discov- ered as exp lorations arp made by our adventurous citizens , and new towns laid out as the population i ncreases, Stockton is said to be growing rap idl y, and business becoming brisk as the roads to the wines become passable. A writer from Stockton , ciiys-^- I have j ust held in my hand a small specimen of gold broug ht in from the Sonorian camp, wei ghing 23 pounds. The Mockidumn e is also beginnfii " to loom up again. I have just been fortun aUs enough to become possessor of one of the most beautiful specimens of gold and qua rtz.from there , ever taken from the mines. Its wei ght , Friend Kwer , is J5 ounces and a h»lf ,and the quartz is of thr pure white From California. A Boston correspondent of thu New Yoik Tri- bune , of Friday, 5ih inst., says : Information reached here last evening, tha t Hen- ry J- Wentworth and Asa WenUynrlh , (bibther.-) wrre arrested at Saco, Me. on Wednesday last , charged with the murder of Jonas L.. Par ker , in Ma nchester, K- H- in 18-14, It will Iks recollected that about a year ago these same Wentworths were arrested in Saco, on suspicion that they were the murde rers of Parker ; but on examina tion they were lie-quitte d- I)r. James II. Smith , (now in Alfred j ail , in York County, Me awailinii his tr ial for Ihe murder of fierenge.rii Caswell in Novem ber last ,)was also arrestt!d,exauiinrd ^ni| acquitted with the Went- woitlis ,elun-ged wit h the same offence. There is lit- tle doubt , here , that Dr. Smith gave the information which led to Ihe second arrest of the Went woiths , for this most inyst el.j oils and cold-blooded murder. llm n,ght (in whiel, Parker was murdt-ied was very dark. He was Town Treasurer of Manchester at the tune of his death , a,,,l had several ' t housand dollars about Ins person the last time he left his house, which was onl y about thirt y minutes before lie was killed. An unkno wn man called at Mr Pa r- Her 's hqu.se about 9 o'clock in tl,e evening. One ol the female members of the famil y auswercd 'his k,,,,,.^ at the door. The stranger asked I'm- Mr. Paikor , wl|Q went to tlift (JQor and immediatel y returne d aft er Jtis jantcrn , which ho lig hted and ihen left the house being j oined at the door by an unknown man. T|1U next nioniiijg i\Jr. Parker 's ('cad bod y wa s found by the side of a pathway loading throug h a thicket (if woods, about a quarter of H mi' e distance from his house. A man who followed Parker and Ihe strati , get; to the edge of the woods (where lie. separated from them by aji ang lin* pathway, running throug h the 'snnie. thickcl ,) says he heard the cry of murder , (ind could see the li girt in the lantern make several rapid movements , and then it suddenl y became ex- tinguished , but was so frightened himself that he ran home and went to bed , and did not mention the cil> eumstanee to any one until the next morning, when he heard that Mr. Parker had been murdered , p _ S, Since- writing the above J learn that two more persons have been arrested as partici pato rs in the same affair. One of them is a brother of the two Wentworths named above. JI« was arrested in Lowell hist evening. The other was arrested in Nashua , N- H- hist evening, and his name is Clark. The two Wentworths arrested at Saco will be ex- amined at South Berwick , on Tuesday next. The other brother , arrested at Lowell , « if| probabl y be examined in Lowell , and Clark -in New Hampshire, Dr. Smith , several times durinn his examin ation for the murder of Mi»s Caswell , remai ked that he d id' nl like the coldness disp hu i d towiu d him, since his arrest , by the Wentworths , and seemed to ex- press himself in ;, very singular and meaning manner when speaking of them. Tlie Fucker jumper, TII E PATR IOT . 2_*_P.2TST.A.BL3j__ Tuesday, May 14, 1850. Barnstab le Academy. This institution under tlie charge and instruction of Mr. F. N. Blake.its former successful teacher ,wa» reopened on the 29th tilt., and from present indica- tions it promises to be as popular and beneficial in its results as.the.previous terms of this School have been , with the same gentleman. The number of pup ils is now about fifty, and a few others may be added to it in Ihe course of the present week. The location of this school , is one of the most de- sirable in the state on account of its healthiness , re- tireme nt and freedom from those temptations to youth , so common in more populous districts and for these reasons we would particularl y recommend it to those of the city who are desirous of sending their children into the country for instruction throug h the summer months. Mr. Blake is a teach- er of much experience and entertains ii<> ht and hi«h views on the subject of education , in the cause and practical diffusion of which , he is deep ly interested. He is equall y successful in his disci pline and Govern- ment of the school room as in his mode of instruc- tion , a point of no small importance. Efforts are being made to procure an assistant teacher We looked , in vain , for some "official" report of the. doings and dealings at the grand ''llally for Freedom ," which was so loudl y called , and so brave- ly got off, at the Court House last Tuesday ni"ht . We thoug ht , at least , that the Observer , which has been considered the special "organ " of the faithful Free-soilers hereabouts , would contain some sort of a notice of that great "Rall y !" But , as that journal is entirel y silent on the subject, and as no allusion is made to Ihis (so important) matter in the Register neither , we feel bound to chronicle , and thus rescue from forgctfulness , the prominent doings thereat. Our quondam friend and political fellow-laborer , Nathaniel Ilinckley , Esq., was called to the chair , and his present polit ical coadjutor , the Rev. O. G. Woodbury, was appointed Secretary ; and their re- nowned yoke-fellow in this great work of the rescue of Freedo m, Loring Mood y, E>-q.—formerl y of Har- wi ch , but now we believe a sort of cosmopolitan la- borer in this rall ying business—w as the chief , and indeed the only orator of the evening, excepting, of course , our friend the Chairman I Matters went off very smoothl y. There were some fift y persons, all told , present . Frce-soilism was gloriousl y elucidat- ed ; slavery was most hideousl y depicted ; and the Chairman was most especiall y, and in fact , awfully sarcastic on those somewhat distinguished gentlemen , Hon . Lewis Cass and Hon. Daniel Webster! I here was also a string of characteristic Resolu- tions offered , and discussed by the two gentlemen orators of the "llally'' [we have not been favored with a copy of them , and we won't undertake to speak more at length of them from memory] which , at the close of the ardent and eloquent argumenta- tion aforesaid , Ihe audience were called on by the Chairman ,in the most parliamentary manner to vote upon : First those in favor of their passage to say Yea ; and thereupon some ONE of the audience did say "Yea . '" Then those negativel y disposed on the question of their passage ,were requested to speak out Nay; and again some ONE did say Nay !— Whether the same individual voted both ways we were not able to determine ; but here was a dilemma for the Chairman , which we are inclined to thin k he little antici pated. There was a tie vote—one and one—and the important duty devolved on him to decide Ihe serious question by giving his casting vote ! He. however, did not seem to lose his self- possession under the weight of this responsibility ;— and no one could for n moment doubt which way the question was to be decided ; for his predilection in the affirmative had been alread y strong ly manifest- ed in the previous proceedings of the evening.— This important question thus disposed of—the reso- lutions adopted—b y the legitimate exercise of the— often dangerous— "one man power ," probabl y to the entire satisfaction of the large auditory (save onl y the dogmatical individual who so unkindl y voted nay) the whole company at once appeared to "breathe freer and deeper ;" and all retired , quietl y trusting in the efficacy of this and the like Rallies for Free- dom , which our friends the Free Soilers—aided by the Moodyites and Pillsbury ites ; the Douglassites and Box Brownites—are holding, the state over, to preserve in old Massachusetts at least , Ihe degree of "Freedom" from Negro slavery which she now en- joys, during the lifetime of the present generation of reformers, enthusiasts and fanatics. While this farce was being enacted in the Court House, the Supreme Court itself—which had kindl y withdrawn tog ive room forthe-popular performance- was engaged in hearing a libel for divorce , "in cham- bers," as we believe they call it—that is, in private rooms,which in this case,were the parlor and entry of Eldrid ge's Hotel—where able arguments were made by Eliot of New Bedford for libellant , and Coffin , of the same place ,for respondent. BiT'Tcachcrs have long felt Ihe want of a good text book on morals for our schools. The opinion has been rapidl y gaining ground within the last five years, that while the intellect had been crowded to repletion , the heart had been , to a great extent al- lowed to take care of itself , or receive its culture on- ly at home or from the Sabbath School. Miss A. Hall , late teacher of the Female Seminary at Ando- ver, has recentl y published a woik which we would gladl y have introduced into cverv school from Maine to Georgia. It is one of those admirable works, which occasionall y appears from the press, every page of which is replete with tiuths of the most vital importance , and every sentiment such as is calculat- ed to make all better. It is entitled "A Manual of Morals ," and includes the entire range of subjects which such a manual should embiace ; while its ar- rangement , language , and mode of treatin g each ,are siuip le and happ il y adapted to the comprehension of the young. We hope Miss Hall's work on Morals will find a place among the text books in every schoolroom , public and private , throug hout the Cape. Published by John P. Jewett , Boston, 1849. Look on tiih Octsidf..—All who are inter- ested in Ihe affairs of tho C. C. Branch Kail Road, will , we think , be enli ghtened by the historical rela- tion of transactions connected with it , mid the criti- cal review of the late report of its Directors, which may he found on the outside of our paper today. We do not feel oursclf under much obli gation to our correspondent for his offer to trade off a share to us i for his price—thoug h not a large one—is en- tirel y above the market value. , We do not accept his offer; his stock is "not wanted"—at least, by us, at any p rice. Abbott Lawrence is the largest tax-payer in Bos- ton ; he is taxed on $1,032,400. Seven others are taxed on over half a million apiece. On the list of those taxed on between one and two hundred thou- sand dollars each , sire Lemuel Sha,w and J)cniing Jams, " Rally for Freed om "' [Correspondence of the Barnstnble Patriot.] Sak Francisco, March 30, J 8S0, My Dear Major i—l will not bore you with a long letter about the high prices of provisions and rents, labor and lumber/or the prices cm rent w,ll g,ve you amp le details. Neither will I give you a disserta- tion on the "destiny " of California , for the papers on your side of the Continent have used up that subject. I like California , it is so democratic—mark ' you , I do not mean locofoco democratic , but the gen- uine sort. Here your laboring men are the princes ' of the land , and it affords me pleasure to think so land say so. ! No portion of the Atlantic Stales is more largel y jiep iesente d in California than Cape Cod. I find ; mvse lf quite at home amongst my old schoolmates , l and it is barel y a week since five of the pup ils of a ( friend of yours , were discussing the days when we i were little , and attended school upon "the hill .'"— !I will give you the name of onl y one of the part y, !but he is a lion just now , havin g recentl y returned ¦ from the Trinity River , where he was engaged the ' past winter in pro specting. I allude to Charles j Southard , who has been four years in California ,and i possesses as fine a ranch as can be found within five days journey . He proceeds to Ihe Trinity with M r. R. A. Parker , to locate a city. The Trinity is !said to afford very rich di ggings, and troops of gold iseekers are hurr ving thitherward. The people are amusing themselves with politics, and it really seems as if they would run mad. We choose county officers on Monday next ,but the chief excitement is on the Sherifalty. The whi gs and democrats have their candidates , and Jack Hays,the Texian Colonel , runs independent. Torch li ght processions and mass meetings, every ni ght , form a small portion of the programme. Each party keeps an open house, and deals out rum and provender to all who promise to vote tlie ticket . The news from the mines is very exciting, and has a tendency to depopulate San Francisco ere summer is over. Every steamboat and sailboat , capable of floating, finds amp le employment in con- vey ing passengers to the Northern and Southern mines. I suppose you are aware that the Sacramen- to and its tributarie s wash the Northern diggings, and the San Joaquin and its tributaries the South- ern di ggings. Some of the steamers leave the wharf an hour or more before the appointed time of de- parture—such is the rush to secure a passage towards the mines. A twenty-three pound lump of gold found near the Sonorian camp, has been on exhibi- tion in this city several days, and will be sent to the States by the first steamer. It is a very beautiful specimen of quartz-gold , being mixed in the pro- portion of two-thirds gold and one-third quartz. — Its present possessor paid $10,000 cash for it , and expects to realize a fortune by exhibiting it to you Yankees at a quarter a head ; the press free. Every thing in California is on a grand scale. — Clams are abundant ,and of such enormoHS size that I fear my veracity wotdd be questioned were I to give you a descri ption of them. They retail at a dollar a piece, and make excellent chowders The streams abound with almost every variety of fish— salmon , picke rel, sturgeon , etc., and in an hour a man can kill more game than he can bag. Venison is as plenty as fleas. So you perceive we possess the elements of good living, and lest you should doubt it , I send you the bill of fare of one of our hotels. Since I have been in California , I have received several letters from individuals asking advice as to whether the writers had better come to California or stay at home. On such a subject I would not give an opinion. Some succeed here and others fail—as is the case every where. I have never for a moment regretted that I made this place my resi- dence—and yet I see. inAny men hurry ing home- ward , some ol them disgusted with every thing in the slightest degree tinctured with California. I have not yet met with the man who intends making his stay in California longer than three years ; the majority hope to get away in two years at farthest. "Heaven 's last , best gift," has been sparing ly be- stowed upon California, and I suppose an accurate census would exhibit about three hundred males to one female. You will undoubtedl y agree with me, that this is a melanchol y state of society, and is suited only for "confirmed" old bachelors, like my- self. On Sundays our citizens resort to the Mission Dolores, about four miles from the city, where they can witness bull fights and horse races free gratis. — A book mi ght be written about these Missions, and an interesting one too. At present the padre of the particular Mission alluded to above, leases one end of his cha pel for a grog-shop, and performs religious ceremonies in the other end. L. The Yarmouth Bank.—Some of our more sen- sitive friends of this notorious concern reproached us for what they thoug ht an "undignified" allusion to the conversion of their establishment at Yarmouth into a Small Pox Hospital ,last week ! Talk of "Dig- nity " there ! O, save us ! Wh y, it has been a po- litical pesthouse f or years I and nothing short of a thorough fumi gation , or an ablution , of the' augean- stable order , will restore it to its pristine condition . It has been the place of coinage and issue, for the last three years, of too much scandal , and too many lies, aimed at our "dignity," and our own good name , for us to forget its ini quity readil y, or to be easil y persuaded that some, at least, of its offending minis- ters will not realize the process decreed to such , in that "lake that burns "—Sec. Brimstone ; brimstone-— nothing Ies3 than that , will thoroug hly cleanse such impurity. l®~Tho annual meeting of the Medical Society of this District was held in this place on Tuesday last, when the following gentlemen were elected to office : Dr. E. W. Carpenter , President ; Dr. Jona. Leonard , Vice President ; Dr. S. H. Gould , Secre- tary ; Dr. Gto. Shove, Treasurer. <@TWe would direct particular attention to the advertisement of Messrs. Tappan , Whittemore & Mason , in today 's paper ;—these, gentlemen have a very extensive assortment of school , theolog ical , music and miscellaneous books, which they will sell at wholesale or retail , on very favorable terms.— They have also a great variety of stationery of supe- rior qualities; and we would particularl y invite teachers , school and church committees to call on them , when in pursuit of books or stationery. They are the sole agents for the sale of Mason and Webb's Church Music Books. Ouit Friends, who seek to make purchases in the Boston Market , must remember Messrs. Jewett Sj- Prescolt 's great depot of Shawls and Silk Goods No. 2 Milk Street. To visit this place costs nothing but the time , and we are very much mis- taken if it does not prove a pleasant and profitable operation. WO ur correspondent "Davi." from Province- o*n, is necessaril y deferred unti l our next paper. The Rat and the Sea Clam.—An old salt, from Provincetown , was on the stand to testify in our Court last week, who is somewhat noted for what sailors term "laug h yarns''—and the counsel for the opposite party to that which his testimony was supposed to favor, seemed desirous to draw out from him , in his cross-examination , one of these yarns; which , indeed , had some relation to the case on trial—and which , evidentl y, the counsel suppos- ed would be so extravagant , as the witness would re- late if , as to discredit him , entirel y, with the jury.— Ihe Court , however , "did not see the app lication of the story to the case, and ruled the "yarn " out , as inadmissible. By the ingenuity of the counsel , the gist of the story, as the witness had so often related it—so often that he no doubt believed it himself— was worked into t'he case, notwithstanding, and doubtless had its influence on the jurv. It related to the adventures of a Wharf Rat among the Sea Clams,on the shore at Provincetown; and herein consisted its relevancy to the case in hearing. The one party claimed the lot on tlio shore, as above tide water , while the other denied this claim and endeavored to prove that its former locality was below that line ; and sought to make our story-teller , the witness of the claimant , subserve his purpose—for he had often entertained his listeners, on shore and on shi p-board , with the disaster which befel a veteran rat .on this very shore lot , years ago, when the tide had ebbed off and lefRhe. sea clams in very shallow water thereupon. The old rat was mischievously monsin" about the shore, while an an- cient chnii was lying with his valve open , to imbibe ihe nutrim ent floating upon the surface of the tide just covering him. Our hero , the old salt witness , was attracted (hither by the squalls of the flouncing quadruped , and discovered that this, locomotive in- truder upon the clam-flat , had heedlessl y whisked his long posterior appendage into the clam 's open countenance; whereupon Mr. Clam had suddenl y "shut up, " with an inflexible gri pe upon the rat 's tail. As our witness approached , the alarm of (he imprisoned party greatl y increased , and his strug- gles for liberty were so violent , that Stull had al- ways sworn—and doubtless would have again sworn to it if the Court would have allowed him to—that he witnessed the successful fscape of the rat , minus the it:hole of his tail , which was in the clam 's enclos- ure , and two or three inches of his vertebral column beside, which was left protrudin g from the shells, as a trop hy of the clam's victory ! And all this was not many years since, on the very spot which was now claimed as having been terra f irma and above water for half a century. Whether the jury believ- ed the rat story or not , we don't know , but for some reason , they gave a verdict which indicates that they thoug ht it might be true ! Cadkt Appointments in 1850.—The fallow- ing are the appointments from Massachusetts, viz : Henry L. Abbott , of the 1st district ; Henry M. Lazell , 5th district ; Charles O. Hi gginbotham , 7th district ; and Allen A. liursley, 10th "district. The last named lad is from our own neighbor- hood—and we are glad that the appointment in this instance at least , has been so worthil y and judicious- ly bestowed. wWe are requested to say that Mr. Charles Gorham , of Wel lfleet , mentioned by us in connec- tion with the "Come-Outers" last week , is a Baptist Deacon , instead of being a member of the Methodist Church. It was thoug ht by some of his friends , that the "Come-Outers" shook his faith in all reli- gious denominations before he left town. Does the Barnstable Patriot consider its article of last week , about the small pox in Barnstable Bank , witt y ? If so, that paper and Ihe public en- tertain altogether different views on the subject. [Yarmouth Register. Isn't our neighbor of the Register a modest man ? "The Barnstable Patriot '' made no effort to be "icit- ty" in "it s article last week ," certainl y ; and as to the "views" which the Barnstable Bank may "enter- tain ," on that or any other "subject," we concede lo the Register good right , and full authority to speak out ; and our sensitiveness will not be at all disturbed thereb y. But when it assumes to make proclamation of the "views" which "¦th?public enter- tain ," we may, occasionall y, feel bound politely to demur. SiTBcnj. B. Webster has been appointed Post- master at Wood's Hole, vice Sylvester Bourne re- moved. Ripil Shawis , Silks, and other fashionable goods, at lower prices than ever before , adapted to every variety of taste , and for retail trade exclusive- ly,are now offered at the Trkmont Row Silk and Shawl Stork , Boston ,—F. A. Jones & Co. La- dies, please give them a call , and examine for your- selves. See their advertisement in this paper , and you will learn the Rkasons Why they sell at such low prices. I^The Samosct House , Plymouth , was sold at Auction last week for $11,825. It was purchased by Mr. Nath'l Whiting. The cost of this building, three years ago, was over $52,000 ! ^TThe Railway Times Guide, a useful paper cal- culated to furnish information to traveller s and oth- ers, in relation to all Rail Road conveyances, has just been established at Boston. The copy before us, is well executed , and should have a large circu- lation. The Extensive Cash Business at the New Eng land Print Warehouse , Nos. 18 & 20 Pearl j street , Boston , is conducted on the One Price sys- |tern , and has created no little sensation among those who are compelled to bring into competition Ihe hi gh prices required to provide against the heavy losses consequent upon the credit sy stem.. The reports that prints are sold onl y by the pack- age, at this establishment , are entirel y unfoun ded Purchasers can select./;?/ the Piece from over five hundred sample cases, comprising every variety of sty les, from Ihe best Foreign and American manu- facturers. Ab r you going to BosTo^f so, improve the opportune to make some good bargains, and if you desire anythin g in the line of Clothikg, go to the celebrated Oik iTj Tr . -n •<-" \ j \k hall ; you will get your mon- ey s worth .and be pleased with the disp lay of goods. Keep th e pigs out of your neighbors garden. We learn from Michi gan that Ihe Democrats have elected in all sixty delegates to the State Conven- lion , and the Whi gs 14. The-Failure of Ward & Co., of San Fran- cisco.—The Newark Dail y Advertiser, of 9th inst., after referring to the failure of Frank Ward & Co., adds : "A letter received in this city states that Ward ,in consequence of his failure ,placed a pistoj tQ his head and blew his brains out ,'" Wednesday , May 8.—Senate—Mr. Davis prc. sented a resolution from the Legislature of Mimj, . sippi, :ind spoke at length. He also read from tl,e proceedings of the Legislature , and from an atfdrcsj to the people of Mississi pp i. Mr. Clay presented Ihe majority report of |)le Committee of Thirteen on the California anil SJu. very Resolutions. He read it himself , and the njj|. leries of the Senate were crowded. The report win accompanied with separate bills : First—For admittin g California with her present boundary, but providing for another State. Second—Provides Territorial Governments in New Mexico and Utah , without any proviso ugaiiut Slavery, and fixes their boundaries as reported liv the Territorial Committee. • Third—For the delivery of fug itive slaves, in. eluding the bill before the Senate, with amendment!, Fourth—For the abolition of the Slave Trade in the District of Columbia. The report was long and argumentative. It dors not deny the constitutionality of ihe Wilmot Pro- viso, but declares it to be entirel y useless. It is against a jury trial of fug itive slaves in the place where they have fled to, and recommends indemnity, from the National Treasury, if the law is not re- garded in the free States. The report argues against the abolition of Slavery in the District of Columbia. It contends for the simultaneous settlement of nil questions on this exciting subject , and recommend) immediate action. Mr. Clay spoke in favor of acting immediatel y on this report. He desired to make it the order of llu» day for tomorrow. Mr. Turney objected . Mr. Clemens gave notice of amendments , and an amendment to add 36 deg. 30 min. as the boundary of Texas. Mr. Phel ps had .designed to make a minorit y re- port , but he waived the right. He was opposed to the whole series of measures and spoke under great emotion momentaril y. - , Mr. Yulee thoug ht the South had been promised the shell of the oyster. House—Mr. Inge was excused from serving on Ihe Stanley Committee , after which went into Com- mittee of the Whole on the Census Bill , to which several amendments were offered and considered. Congress. New YoKK.Mny 11.—The Journal of Commerce says the Gal phin Committee are ready to report,— ' There will be three reports. Mr. Disney of Ohio, and three democratic members, report against the claim , and censure the whole transaction , including the course of Crawford and Meredith. Mr. Brent makes another report , condemning the transa ction less decidedl y. The four whi g members of the Com- mittee have agreed to a report whitewashing ''" whole thin ". Nf.w York, May 11— The Sun says that nil tlie vessels of the Cuban expedition have sailed , and are probabl y at this moment on the coast of Cuba. The inen chosen are strong and well armed. Gen. Lo- bez is commander in chief. / Tim -Fishermen.—Our Gloucester neigl't°rs - have been very unsuccessfu l in the halibut fishi"? on George's Bank , this spring. Three schooners ot the fleet are supposed-to be lost, with all on bonvd . numbering about thirty of the most enterprising men of the town. The names of the vessels are tl'e Tuscany, Cap tain Pew; the Walter Scott , Jam''8 Hebbard , and the Specie, Chailes Tarr.—[Boston Times. —*"" Nathaniel Greknk, J«., son of Col. Charles G. Greene, will fill the place vacated by Mr. Jack- son on the "Boston Post." The new occupant hai won his way from the "case"' to the editorial cfi»ir in a worth y manner , and proves himself a "chip "i the old block."—[Ib. Exkcution at Patterson, N. J.—T he execu- tion ot Johnston .for the murder of Jud ge Van Win- kle , took place in tho yard of the county ja il Jf luesday afterno on at o'ne o'clock ,and was wiln' ' by an immense multitude. The pri-oner sl<'|. '' usual during the night , and ate breakfast with »]<]> *• ' rent appetite. 'Afier his execution-dress was put on lie requested the sheriff to remind him 10 miiiuf* before the execution was lo take place. At 12 W P. M. the sheriff' with his assistants tried the i;»P»" hility of the apparatus, and at 1 o'clock the pns""' ' or was led to the execution , after a prayer in his cell by the Rev . Mr . Morrow , of the M. E. Church--: Johnston persisted to the last that if he connm' 10 the murder , it was in a trance , for he had no ret"'* lection of it. He died soon , and without much *V parent sufferiii". The annual Term of this Court for the Counties o! Barnstable and Dukes County, was held in this town last week , by Hon. Chai u.es A. Dewky , a Justice of said Court. We proceed to lay before our readers a statement of the most important busi- ness of the Term , according to promise in our last. The following jurors were empannellcd : First Jury —David Benson , (foreman ,) Elij ah Baker , Jr., Enoch T. Cobb, Anthony S. Collins , Joseph Comings , Franc is Crocker , James Cin.iby, Jr., 1Ionian Doanc , Va lentine Doane , Kimball El- dred ge, Lorenzo Eldred ge, Arnold Gili'ord. Second Jury —Reuben Ryder , (foreman.) Chris- top her Ha ll , Elisha Hauling, Isa iah Hatch , John Kendrick , Uriah G. Linnell , Theodore Luce , Asa E. Matt hews , lliirri.-on P. Maj hew , James II. May- hew , Thomas Newcoui b, Seth Parker , Jr. Substitutes—Thomas Sears, Elijah Smith , Laban Snow , Jr., Moses Waterhouse , Kenelm Winslow . There were eighteen new entries. Wilson K elley vs. Susan- Kkli.ey. This »as a libel for divorce. The facts necessary to sustain the complaint were proved , and a divorce from the bonds of matrimon y was decreed. Zeno Soudueu for Libellant; no appearance fo r ihe defence. Joseph Di niiam vs. Jaxf. Ann- Duxiian. This was a libel tor divorc e, and the tostimonv occup ied Ihe Court for the whole of Tuesday fore- noon. The. case, was sharp ly contested by counsel , and the evidence did not appear perfectl y satisfac- tory. There wvv o about it many circumstances of susp icion , and there was some ground to believe that it was got up, in a great degree , at tho'insti gation of the husband , who is some years the senior of his youn g and piutty wife , and also perhaps has found I hat their sp irits are uncongenial. The Respondent was in Court , by the side of her counsel , and we must say appeared quite well under the distressing circumstances in which she was placed. The mat- ter was arguii d before the Court in the evening, be- fore a . select audience , and the efforts of counsel were in Ihe hi ghest degree, artistic and eloquent.— The learned Jud ge listened to them with much pa- tience , and infoimcd the parlies that he should hold ihe case under considerati on till the next day ; when the Court ordered the case to be continued nisi, to be disposed of at the Law Term in October , if not previousl y. The. impression is that the decree will be favorable to the fair Respondent. T. 1 ). Eliot for Libellant ; T. G. Coffin for Respondent . Petitions for Habeas Conrua. 1here were petitions of three several persons, confined in jail , for a writ of Habeas Corpus in each case, to determine whether their commitment was legal . The petitions were granted , and ihe prison- ers broug ht into Com t ; when it appeared that they were arrested und er the ,r)th sec. ot the 143d chap, of the Revised Statutes , for keeping ti pp lifi g shops, and were broug ht before a Justice of the Peace, and found to be guilty of the offence charged ; whereup- on the Justice orde red them to recognize, with sure- ties, for their good behavior for the term of six months—and , on their refusal , he issued a mittimus on which they were commuted lo the House of Cor- rection. The objection lo this commitment was that it was not founded on any sentence , authorized by the Statute. The 9lh section permits the mag- istrate to discharge a party in such a case, provided he voluntaril y enters into recognizance , and pays such cost as may be directed—but the Justice can- not , it seems, order the party to recognize , and com- mit him for refusal or neg lect so to do. In these cases the Justice having so ordered , and the com- mitment being for non-performance of the require- ment , the commitment was unauthorized and the pris oners were discharged. Z- Souddeit for the prisoners ; Clifford, At- torney General , rep lied that the order of the Jus- lice was clearl y wrong, and the Court according ly ordered the discharg e, as above. SETII NlCKERBON & ALS , VS. ALLEN NlCKKR SON This was an action of trespass upon real estate in Provincetown. The! act. comp lained of was an entrv upon land whii h the plaintiffs claimed as theirii by devise of their father , Seth Nickerson , deceased ,and pu llin g up a fence which the plaintiffs alleged was on the line between them and Nehemiah Nicker- son , -whose agent Ihe defendant claimed to be and the matter disputed was where Ihe line should be. The two adj oining tracts of lands were occup ied .re- spectivel y, by Seth Nickerson , deceased , and Pliin- eas Nickerson , deceased ,asfish rooms, or flakeyards , as long ago as the memory of the oldest witness put on the stand , where they severall y cured fish and carried on their business as fishing owners or shores- men. The testimon y as to the extent of these flake yards and the occupation of the ori ginal proprietors was conflicting and apparentl y nnreconcileable. The plaintiffs witnesses testified that Selh Nickerson oc- cup ied the land claimed by plaintiffs, at their eaili- est recollection , (and in fact whatever he held he took up ori ginall y by staking out , after the Prov- incetown custom ,) that he made fish there , and had his flakes there till his death , that he kept up a di- vision fence between his land and that of Phineas Nickerson , and exercised many acts of exclusive oc- cupation and ownershi p. The defendant 's witn ess- es contradict ed all these facts, point blank, and show- ed that Phineas Nickerson , and since his death his son Nehemiah Nickerson , had exercised the same or si mila r acts of ownershi p and chained the land as that origin al ly occup ied by said Phineas. 1he case was arjjucd on Wednesday afternoon and given to the Jury by the Court on Tl.ursdav moining. Afit-r an absence of about an hou r the ' v returned into Court will, a verdict for the defen- dant. N. and G. Marston and Z. Scudder for plain- t iffs ; Clifford , H. A. Scuddeij and Davis for defendant. Thure were several other 'matters that at first were ominous of liti gation , but they were fimdlv dis- posed of for the present , in a more summary way. Pocha Pond Fishi.no Co. in Equity, vs. John Smith. Respondent was diiccted to answer at the nexi Rule day, and the case was continued. Clifford and BuieiiAM for complainant ; Eliot for lespon- dent. JutAH Luce, in Equity, vs. Ch.uilrs Smith. Referred to John Jenkins , to report at the Law Term in October. G. Marbto.N lor comp laina nt j Z. Scudder for respondent. Tijomas F- Gntns vs. C. S. Bumpus. After a sharp effort by the plaintiff to bring this to trial , and a corresponding zeal on.the part of the defendant to lujvo it continued , t he latter policy prevailed , and a continuance was agreed upon by the parties. N. Maijstox and Fj =:ssKNpEX for the ph lintiff ; T. Q. Cqffjn for defendant. The business of ihe Court was finished on Thtirs-- , B justifia ble cause, he commences whinin g about «^w| Truro ," and the "rights of Truro ," and then »* ^ up his tirade of abuse by say ing "that wit], leave he will at some subsequent time give u i }* history of facts." t]tf • It is trul y lamentable for "Totten '' that he s| , have deferred his "J acts " to a future period , and • dul ged in so many misstatements at the onsets taiul y this over-zealous knight for the protection"1-* Truro , must have been quite ignorant of the j* , "manoeuvres" of his nei ghbor? , or he woulj " *' have accused Provincetown of making an elf to procure another appropriation , as the credit that effort belongs exclusively to some of the oitij of Truro, who have for some weeks last past prit],! themselves upon their "adroitness ," "cup idity ," ., "ma mpuvflrinn r " "Totten " also has much to say about Proving town "agencies ," the "better right'' of Truro to » ,,„ tion of those appropriations alread y expended ." &c, which we shall pass over for the present, S| S •» all appears to be. a dead letter to the public , mitj|i- astounding development of "facts '' shall appe. whe n I may be induced to recur to the subj,, .' again. In conclusion , Mr. Editor , I would sugj.,.st "Totten '' the propriety of substantiating some of p ungenllemanl y insinuations alread y made , bef0 givin g us another batch , otherwise we must consije his assumed name a libel upon one of the best v men , and his real name a stain upon the charactt of "poor Truro." p Provincetown , May 10th , 1850. Great Firic in Plymouth Wooi>s.—I" '' forenoon of the 4th inst., a fire bioke out i" '¦"_ woods of this town near College Pond in the din'1-" tion of Wareham , and raged until next day noo'i.-" The damage is variousl y estimated , but as we leu'" it is between twent y and thirty thousand doll iiT f- * From two to three thousan d cords of corded v°n was burned and the fire run over considerable o( "' , er territory of standing wood. Mr. Truman S«nll'"